1 Kings 15:13

Authorized King James Version

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And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַ֣ם׀ H1571
וְגַ֣ם׀
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַֽעֲכָ֣ה And also Maachah H4601
מַֽעֲכָ֣ה And also Maachah
Strong's: H4601
Word #: 3 of 17
maakah (or maakath), the name of a place in syria, also of a mesopotamian, of three israelites, and of four israelitesses and one syrian woman
אִמּ֗וֹ his mother H517
אִמּ֗וֹ his mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 4 of 17
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וַיְסִרֶ֙הָ֙ even her he removed H5493
וַיְסִרֶ֙הָ֙ even her he removed
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 5 of 17
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
מִגְּבִירָ֔ה from being queen H1377
מִגְּבִירָ֔ה from being queen
Strong's: H1377
Word #: 6 of 17
a mistress
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 17
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָֽשְׂתָ֥ה because she had made H6213
עָֽשְׂתָ֥ה because she had made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 17
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ an idol H4656
מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ an idol
Strong's: H4656
Word #: 9 of 17
a terror, i.e., an idol
לָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה in a grove H842
לָֽאֲשֵׁרָ֑ה in a grove
Strong's: H842
Word #: 10 of 17
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת destroyed H3772
וַיִּכְרֹ֤ת destroyed
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 11 of 17
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
אָסָא֙ and Asa H609
אָסָא֙ and Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 12 of 17
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ an idol H4656
מִפְלַצְתָּ֔הּ an idol
Strong's: H4656
Word #: 14 of 17
a terror, i.e., an idol
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף and burnt H8313
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֖ף and burnt
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 15 of 17
to be (causatively, set) on fire
בְּנַ֥חַל it by the brook H5158
בְּנַ֥חַל it by the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 16 of 17
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
קִדְרֽוֹן׃ Kidron H6939
קִדְרֽוֹן׃ Kidron
Strong's: H6939
Word #: 17 of 17
kidron, a brook near jerusalem

Analysis & Commentary

And also Maachah his mother, even her he removed from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove; and Asa destroyed her idol, and burnt it by the brook Kidron.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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